Benchmarks by Industry

E-commerce Startup Benchmarks

E-commerce forgives almost no modeling errors, because every order carries real cost of goods, shipping, and returns. The ranges below are the ones Revenue Map's e-commerce financial model uses to sanity-check projections: average order value by category, acquisition cost, return on ad spend, repeat purchase behavior, and the margin structure that determines whether a store can ever afford paid acquisition.

The category spread is wide. Revenue Map's model presets assume fashion stores start around a $65 average order value with cost of goods near 55% and a 15% return rate, while digital products start near $25 AOV with almost no COGS and no returns. Home and living carries the highest modeled basket at roughly $120 but repeat purchase rates of only 12% to 18%, whereas food and beverage repeats at 35% to 50%. That is why a single blended benchmark misleads: compare against your own category line, not the average of everyone else's.

The most decisive number on this page is repeat purchase rate. A first order rarely pays back its acquisition cost on its own; margin-adjusted LTV usually crosses CAC on the second or third purchase. If your repeat rate sits in the poor column, fix retention before scaling ad spend.

Benchmark Table

E-commerce benchmark ranges by category and metric

MetricPoorAverageGoodSource
Customer acquisition costAbove $120$45 to $120Under $45Revenue Map benchmark tables
ROAS (blended)Under 2x2x to 4xAbove 4xRevenue Map benchmark tables
Gross margin (physical goods)Under 30%30% to 50%Above 50%Revenue Map benchmark tables
AOV: fashion and apparelUnder $50$50 to $80Above $80Revenue Map benchmark tables
AOV: electronicsUnder $100$100 to $200Above $200Revenue Map benchmark tables
AOV: beauty and healthUnder $30$30 to $60Above $60Revenue Map benchmark tables
Repeat purchase rate (fashion)Under 25%25% to 40%Above 40%Revenue Map benchmark tables
LTV to CAC ratioUnder 1.5:11.5:1 to 3:1Above 3:1Revenue Map benchmark tables
CAC paybackOver 6 months3 to 6 monthsUnder 3 monthsRevenue Map benchmark tables

Sources: Revenue Map benchmark tables (the thresholds behind our free calculators), Revenue Map model presets (default assumptions in our industry templates), and Revenue Map model templates (vertical research in each financial model). Ranges are screening bands, not guarantees.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a good AOV for an online store?
It depends on category: fashion typically runs $50 to $80, electronics $100 to $200, beauty $30 to $60, and food delivery $20 to $35. Rather than chasing someone else's AOV, benchmark within your category and use bundles or shipping thresholds to lift it.
What ROAS does an e-commerce store need to be profitable?
Above 4x is considered healthy, 2x to 4x is average, and under 2x is usually unprofitable once cost of goods and fulfillment are included. The exact break-even ROAS depends on your gross margin: a 30%-margin store needs a much higher ROAS than a 60%-margin one.
How important is repeat purchase rate?
It is usually the difference between profitable and loss-making acquisition. In Revenue Map's model data, moving repeat behavior from the poor to the good band changes lifetime value more than any pricing tweak, because CAC gets amortized across more orders.
What gross margin should a physical-goods store target?
30% to 50% gross margin is typical for physical goods, and above 50% is strong. Digital products can reach 70% or more. Net margin after acquisition, fulfillment and returns usually compresses to 10% to 20%.

How do your numbers compare?

Model your own numbers against these benchmarks, free. Revenue Map builds a 36-month projection from your assumptions and flags anything outside the healthy bands.

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